Wednesday 7 October 2009

What does it take to be a special needs teacher?

So, you're a mainstream teacher and you want to broaden your horizons. You've often thought about Special Needs teaching but it's not an option as you don't hold any SEN qualifications - right?

Well, not necessarily is the initial answer! When we register teachers with Classroom one of the questions we will inevitably ask is "do you have any interest in working in special needs"? The response we get is more often than not the same - "I am very interested but I am not qualified". It's a popular misconception that you can ONLY work with special needs students if you posess the correct certificates and certainly if you hold qualifications then you stand a great chance of securing an SEN post. But its also true that many teachers who started out in the mainstream have successfully made the transition in to certain areas within the special needs arena without any specialist qualifications.

It goes without saying that certain SEN posts DO require particular qualifications or training. For example, Eleanor in our Special Needs team is currently looking for a teacher of the deaf and for this role you most certainly do need to be qualified. In the same vein, most teaching roles with Non verbal students (eg Autism) will require you to communicate using Maketon and PECS. As our own specialist SEN team will testify - there are a multitude of jobs which require specialist skills when working in SEN and if you wish to explore these options then you could find yourself with a very rewarding new direction to your teaching.

At the same time - there are SEN jobs out there which dont require specialist training. As Lucy, manager of Classroom's SEN team discusses, they also look at the mainstream experience that a teacher has had, particularly since inclusion has become the norm. What about the pupil in your Year 6 class who had learning difficulties? Or the partially sighted student whom you supported during your Chemistry lesson? All valuable teaching experience which you can bring to a specific SEN environment. Of particular interest is Lucy's revelation that they often place teachers in to an EBD (Emotional and behavioural difficulties) post who have little or no specific EBD unit experience. What those of you who have taught in London or various other inner city schools might not realise is that you have probably developed great behavioural management tools that you can transfer into an EBD environment and our SEN team are always keen to tap in to these skills.

Of course not everyone reading this will feel that the teaching experience they have gained will give them sufficient insight in to working specifically with SEN students. Lucy has spoken with plenty of teachers in this situation and her number one piece of advice is to consider developing your SEN skills via the Teaching Assistant route. Classroom has a very large support division and has regularly placed teachers in to SEN settings as a teaching assistant in order to become familiar with the environment and start to develop the skills necessary to cope in an SEN post. In asking her to sum up the qualities she feels are best suited to teaching in the SEN sector, Lucy recommends that teachers with empathetic personalities will do well. Traits such as patience, resilience and versatility are also highly valued. A lot of teachers transferring from the mainstream come to SEN expecting a very rigid structure and whilst rules and expectations are always present - an SEN environment is ever changing. As Lucy suggests - "expect the unexpected"!

For those teachers with a keen interest in Special needs teaching but with little practical experience - the following websites might be worth a browse. Alternatively - if you fancy chatting to someone about SEN then Classroom's specialist team of Lucy, Julie and Eleanor are always very happy to address any of your concerns!

Further Reading:

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